THE FAMILY PLANT GUIDE Β· 9 PLANT TYPES

A little greener
every day.

Photos of our plants and practical tips for keeping them healthy. Browse, tap a plant name, or search to find what you need.

Basil plant photographed at home
PLANT CARE

Basil (Ocimum basilicum)

Strong light β€’ 6+ hours
Keep evenly moist, not soggy
Half-strength monthly while growing
Bright south-facing window, outdoors in warm weather, or under a grow light.
Pinch growth tips to encourage a bushier plant.

🌱 Propagation

Best method: Stem cuttings

Snip a healthy 4–6 inch stem just below a leaf node. Remove lower leaves, leaving 2–3 pairs near the tip. Put the bare nodes in water in bright, indirect light. Change the water every few days; pot in soil once roots reach about 1–2 inches.

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Croton plant photographed at home
PLANT CARE

Croton (Codiaeum variegatum)

Very bright β€’ gentle direct sun
Top inch dry
During spring and summer
Warm, bright window; protect from cold drafts and abrupt changes.
Bright light helps maintain colorful foliage.

🌱 Propagation

Best method: Stem cuttings

In spring or summer, take a 4–6 inch healthy tip cutting with several leaves. Remove lower leaves and root the stem in moist, airy potting mix. Keep warm, humid, and in bright indirect light; roots may take several weeks. Wear gloves: croton sap can irritate skin.

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Madagascar Dragon Tree plant photographed at home
PLANT CARE

Madagascar Dragon Tree (Dracaena marginata)

Medium to bright indirect
Top 2–3 inches dry
Half-strength monthly in spring and summer
Bright filtered window, away from cold glass.
Rotate occasionally for even growth.

🌱 Propagation

Best method: Tip or cane cuttings

Cut a healthy stem tip (or a section of bare cane) with clean pruners. Place the lower end in water or a lightly moist, airy mix, keeping the original top/bottom orientation. Give bright indirect light and warmth. Pot rooted cuttings when roots are established; the remaining cane can sprout new shoots.

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Polka Dot Begonia plant photographed at home
PLANT CARE

Polka Dot Begonia (Begonia maculata)

Bright indirect
Top inch dry
Half-strength every 2–4 weeks in growing season
East window is ideal; keep out of harsh midday sun.
Brown edges and curling suggest stress; avoid wetting leaves routinely.

🌱 Propagation

Best method: Stem cuttings

Cut a healthy stem just below a node, keeping 1–2 leaves and at least one bare node. Put that node in water or moist perlite; keep leaves above the water and provide bright indirect light. Pot once several roots form. A leaf without stem/node is not the most reliable method for this begonia.

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Pothos plant photographed at home
PLANT CARE

Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

Bright indirect β€’ adaptable
Top 1–2 inches dry
Monthly in spring and summer
Near an east- or north-facing window; avoid strong afternoon sun.
Easygoing trailing vine.

🌱 Propagation

Best method: Node cuttings

Cut a vine into pieces that each include a leaf and at least one node (the bump where a leaf joins the stem). Place the node in water or moist potting mix, keeping leaves above water. Use bright indirect light; plant in soil when roots are about 1–2 inches long.

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Snake Plant plant photographed at home
PLANT CARE

Snake Plant (Dracaena trifasciata)

Low to bright indirect
Let soil dry thoroughly
Lightly, once or twice in growing season
Versatile; brighter filtered light can help variegated leaves.
For the compact variegated plant, monitor crown and root health.

Another snake plant β€” tall green variety

Tall snake plant near window

Snake Plant β€” compact variegated form

Identification uncertain. Other possibilities include variegated Dracaena fragrans or another Dracaena cultivar.

Compact variegated plant with cream-edged green leaves

Care note: Lower leaves have turned soft and mushy before browning. Inspect the roots and crown, use an appropriately sized pot, and choose a fast-draining soil mix.

🌱 Propagation

Best method: Division (best); leaf cuttings for green forms

At repotting, separate a rooted offshoot or rhizome section with its own leaves and roots; repot in a small pot with fast-draining mix. You can root a firm leaf segment in soil, keeping its original bottom end down, but leaf cuttings can lose the parent plant’s yellow/cream variegation. For the small variegated plant with prior mushy bases, use only firm, healthy material and prefer division.

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Spider Plant plant photographed at home
PLANT CARE

Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)

Bright indirect
Top 1–2 inches dry
Monthly in spring and summer
East or north window or filtered daylight.
Avoid leaving the pot sitting in water.

🌱 Propagation

Best method: Root the baby plantlets

Wait until a small spiderette grows on a long runner. Set its base on moist soil in a small pot while still attached to the parent, or detach it and place its base in water. Once it develops its own roots, cut the runner (if still attached) and grow in bright indirect light.

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Tradescantia zebrina plant photographed at home
PLANT CARE

Wandering Dude (Tradescantia zebrina)

Bright indirect β€’ some morning sun
Top inch dry
Half-strength monthly in spring and summer
Bright hanging location away from heating vents.
Trim bare vines and replant rooted cuttings for fuller growth.

🌱 Propagation

Best method: Stem cuttings

Take 3–5 inch tip cuttings with 2–3 nodes. Strip leaves from the lowest node and put the node in water or directly into lightly moist soil. Keep in bright indirect light. Once rooted, plant several cuttings back into the original pot for a fuller, less leggy plant.

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ZZ Plant plant photographed at home
PLANT CARE

ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

Low to bright indirect
Allow soil to dry thoroughly
Lightly during active growth
Anywhere with indirect daylight; avoid intense direct sun.
Stores water in its rhizomes; err on the dry side.

🌱 Propagation

Best method: Division; stem or leaf cuttings

The fastest method is to separate a rooted rhizome section when repotting. Alternatively, stand a healthy stem cutting or leaf with its base in water or lightly moist, airy mix. Be patient: forming a new rhizome and roots can take several months. Avoid keeping the mix soggy.

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